How to Manage Sunburns: Selfcare & Tips for Recovery

Managing your skin’s health can sometimes prove tricky, and despite our best efforts, sunburns can still happen—even with preventative measures like sunscreen application. Understanding how to care for sunburns and alleviate discomfort is crucial for your skin’s healing process.

What is Sunburn?

For those unfamiliar, sunburn is essentially a skin injury caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It typically results in redness, pain, and inflammation. You might notice that your skin turns pink or red, feels hot to the touch, and in more severe cases, it may swell or blister. Over time, usually within a few days, the damaged skin will begin to peel as the body starts healing.

Sunburns can be more than just uncomfortable. Symptoms such as itching, tenderness, and increased sensitivity to touch are common. Long-term, sunburns increase the risk of serious skin damage, including premature aging and a heightened likelihood of developing skin cancer.

How to Alleviate Sunburn Symptoms

If you’re sunburnt, there are several effective ways to help soothe your skin and promote healing:

  • Take a Painkiller: Over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen, can help reduce inflammation and ease discomfort.
  • Applying a cold compress: Applying a cool, damp cloth or taking a cool bath can bring down the temperature of your skin and provide relief.
  • Apply a Moisturiser: After cooling the skin, gently apply a moisturizer to help lock in moisture and prevent further dryness.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration, which can worsen sunburn.
  • Avoid Picking at Blisters: If blisters form, resist the urge to pop or pick at them. Let them heal on their own to prevent infection.
  • Use Hydrocortisone Cream: Applying over the counter 1% hydrocortisone cream to the affected area can reduce swelling, itching, and discomfort.
  • Stay Out of Direct Sunlight: Avoid exposure to direct sunlight while your skin is healing to prevent further damage.

When to See a Doctor

If these home remedies don’t alleviate your sunburn symptoms or if the burn is severe, you may need to contact your GP. In some cases, prescription-strength corticosteroid cream may be necessary for proper healing.

Prevention is Key

While knowing how to manage a sunburn is important, prevention remains the best approach. Always apply sunscreen with a high SPF, wear protective clothing, and seek shade when the sun is at its peak.

By taking these precautions, you can enjoy your time outdoors while keeping your skin healthy and protected.

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